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James Murdoch (Scottish journalist)
James Murdoch (27 September 1856 – 30 October 1921) was a Scottish scholar and journalist, who worked as a teacher in the Empire of Japan and Australia. From 1903–1917, he wrote the three-volume ''A History of Japan'', the first comprehensive history of Japan in the English language. The third volume was published posthumously in 1926.〔(Australian Dictionary of Biography Online )〕
==Early life==
Murdoch was born in Stonehaven, near Aberdeen, in Scotland. He exhibited signs of intellectual brilliance as a child, and although his family was of moderate means, he won a scholarship to Aberdeen University where he completed a bachelor's and master's degree. He subsequently studied at Worcester College, Oxford University, the University of Göttingen, and the University of Paris. Murdoch studied Sanskrit under Theodor Benfey while at the University of Göttingen.
Regarded as a genius in foreign languages, at the age of 24, he suddenly resigned from his post as a professor and decided to emigrate to Australia.
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